Petroleum Science >2017, Issue 1: 138-154 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12182-016-0132-3
Modeling flow in naturally fractured reservoirs: effect of fracture aperture distribution on dominant sub-network for flow Open Access
文章信息
作者:J. Gong and W. R. Rossen
作者单位:
Department of Geoscience and Engineering, Delft University of Technology, 2628 CN Delft, The Netherlands;Department of Geoscience and Engineering, Delft University of Technology, 2628 CN Delft, The Netherlands
投稿时间:2016-01-12
引用方式:Gong, J. & Rossen, W.R. Pet. Sci. (2017) 14: 138. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12182-016-0132-3
文章摘要
Fracture network connectivity and aperture (or conductivity) distribution are two crucial features controlling flow behavior of naturally fractured reservoirs. The effect of connectivity on flow properties is well documented. In this paper, however, we focus here on the influence of fracture aperture distribution. We model a twodimensional fractured reservoir in which the matrix is impermeable and the fractures are well connected. The fractures obey a power-law length distribution, as observed in natural fracture networks. For the aperture distribution, since the information from subsurface fracture networks is limited, we test a number of cases: log-normal distributions (from narrow to broad), power-law distributions (from narrow to broad), and one case where the aperture is proportional to the fracture length. We find that even a wellconnected fracture network can behave like a much sparser network when the aperture distribution is broad enough (α≤ 2 for power-law aperture distributions and σ ≥ 0.4 for log-normal aperture distributions). Specifically, most fractures can be eliminated leaving the remaining dominant sub-network with 90% of the permeability of the original fracture network. We determine how broad the aperture distribution must be to approach this behavior and the dependence of the dominant sub-network on the parameters of the aperture distribution. We also explore whether one can identify the dominant sub-network without doing flow calculations.
关键词
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Naturally fractured reservoir · Non-uniform flow · Effective permeability · Percolation · Waterflood