Petroleum Science >2022, lssue 3: - DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.petsci.2021.12.017.
Fast least-squares prestack time migration via accelerating the explicit calculation of Hessian matrix with dip-angle Fresnel zone Open Access
文章信息
作者:Bo-Wu Jiang, Jiang-Jie Zhang, Hao Zhang, Wen-Kai Lu
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引用方式:Bo-Wu Jiang, Jiang-Jie Zhang, Hao Zhang, Wen-Kai Lu, Fast least-squares prestack time migration via accelerating the explicit calculation of Hessian matrix with dip-angle Fresnel zone, Petroleum Science, Volume 19, Issue 3, 2022, Pages 1031-1047, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.petsci.2021.12.017.
文章摘要
Abstract: Amplitude versus offset analysis is a fundamental tool for determining the physical properties of reservoirs but generally hampered by the blurred common image gathers (CIGs). The blurring can be optimally corrected using the blockwise least-squares prestack time migration (BLS-PSTM), where common-offset migrated sections are divided into a series of blocks related to the explicit offset-dependent Hessian matrix and the following inverse filtering is iteratively applied to invert the corresponding reflectivity. However, calculating the Hessian matrix is slow. We present a fast BLS-PSTM via accelerating Hessian calculation with dip-angle Fresnel zone (DFZ). DFZ is closely related to optimal migration aperture, which significantly attenuates migration swings and reduces the computational cost of PSTM. Specifically, our fast BLS-PSTM is implemented as a two-stage process. First, we limit the aperture for any imaging point with an approximated the projected Fresnel zone before calculating the Hessian matrix. Then, we determine whether a seismic trace contributes to the imaging point via DFZ during calculating the Hessian matrix. Numerical tests on synthetic and field data validate the distinct speedup with higher-quality CIGs compared to BLS-PSTM.
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Keywords: Prestack time migration; Fresnel zone; Hessian; Least squares migration; Migrated gather