The reserves, distribution, production and utilization of natural gas resources in China are introduced in this paper which leads a point of view that China’s natural gas resources are relatively rich while distributed unevenly. The future production and consumption of China’s natural gas are predicted using the Generalized Weng model and the Gray prediction model. The prediction suggests that with the increasing gas consumption China’s natural gas production will not meet demand after 2010. In order to ease the supply-demand gap and realize rational development and utilization of China’s natural gas resources, this paper puts forward some measures, such as using advanced technologies for natural gas development, establishing a long-distance pipeline network to rationalize the availability of natural gas across China and importing foreign natural gas and liquid natural gas (LNG).