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Petroleum Science > DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.petsci.2024.07.015
Integrating well-logs, 3D seismic, and earthquake data for the comprehensive prediction of 3D in-situ stress orientations: A case study from the Weiyuan area in the Sichuan Basin, China. Open Access
文章信息
作者:Huan Cao, Yang Zhao, Hai-Chao Chen, Le-Le Zhang, Cheng-Gang Xian, Yang Ji-Dong, Lu Liu
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引用方式:Huan Cao, Yang Zhao, Hai-Chao Chen, Le-Le Zhang, Cheng-Gang Xian, Yang Ji-Dong, Lu Liu, Integrating well-logs, 3D seismic, and earthquake data for the comprehensive prediction of 3D in-situ stress orientations: A case study from the Weiyuan area in the Sichuan Basin, China., Petroleum Science, 2024, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.petsci.2024.07.015.
文章摘要
Abstract: Determining the orientation of in-situ stresses is crucial for various geoscience and engineering applications. Conventional methods for estimating these stress orientations often depend on focal mechanism solutions (FMSs) derived from earthquake data and formation micro-imager (FMI) data from well logs. However, these techniques can be costly, depth-inaccurate, and may lack spatial coverage. To address this issue, we introduce the use of three-dimensional (3D) seismic data (active sources) as a lateral constraint to approximate the 3D stress orientation field. Recognizing that both stress and fracture patterns are closely related to seismic velocity anisotropy, we derive the orientation of azimuthal anisotropy from multi-azimuth 3D seismic data to compensate for the lack of spatial stress orientation information. We apply our proposed workflow to a case study in the Weiyuan area of the Sichuan Basin, China, a region targeted for shale gas production. By integrating diverse datasets, including 3D seismic, earthquakes, and well logs, we develop a comprehensive 3D model of in-situ stress (orientations and magnitudes). Our results demonstrate that the estimated anisotropy orientations from 3D seismic data are consistent with the direction of maximum horizontal principal stress (SHmax) obtained from FMIs. We analyzed 12 earthquakes (magnitude > 3) recorded between 2016 and 2020 for their FMSs and compressional axis (P-axis) orientations. The derived SHmax direction from our 3D stress model is 110° ES (East-South), which shows excellent agreement with the FMSs (within 3.96°). This close alignment validates the reliability and precision of our integrated method for predicting 3D SHmax orientations.
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Keywords: In-situ stress orientation; SHmax; Azimuthal velocity anisotropy; Focal source mechanism; Formation micro-imager