Logging of a shale oil reservoir in a closed lake basin: A comprehensive lithology evaluation technique
LIU Jundong, PU Xiugang , CHANG Jingchun, HAO Liping, XU Ming , YUAN Xuehua , LI Jin
1 Tianjin Branch, China Petroleum Logging Co. LTD. , Tianjin 300280, China 2 Dagang Oilfield Branch of PetroChina Company Limited, Tianjin 300280, China
The second member of the Kongdian formation (Ek2) in the Cangdong Sag of the Bohai Bay Basin is a closed continental lacustrine basin deposit with extensive horizontal distribution and stable vertical distribution, good source rock quality, and rich shale oil resources. The Ek2 shale oil reservoir has diverse lithology, which has obvious features of thin inter layering with fine grained sediments. It has developed very well, and has complex mineral compositions so it is difficult to use conventional logging data to carry out qualitative lithologic identification and mineral content calculation. In this paper, the main rock types of shale oil reservoirs in the target block are felsic shale, calcareous shale, mixed shale, and clay stone. These were determined by comprehensive analysis of geological and core data. By combining core analysis and logging data analysis, the response characteristics of different rock types on micro resistivity imaging logging and conventional logging data are defined. Optimizing the deep resistivity, compensation density and compensated sonic logging curves, and proposing a qualitative identification method for rock types of “φDT-φDEN & Rt/Rsh” cross plot, effectively improved the accuracy of shale oil reservoir lithology identification, and realized continuous automatic discrimination of rock type classifications. In view of the complicated shale lithology and diverse mineral composition in the target block, as well as the large difference between the conventional mineral content calculation method
and the actual situation, according to the X-ray diffraction analysis data of rock samples from the target block, it is determined that the main minerals of the shale oil reservoir are felsic minerals (quartz and feldspar), carbonate minerals (calcite and dolomite), and clay. From this, the corresponding mineral volume model is established, using compensated acoustic wave logging, compensation density, normalized difference between compensation density and compensated neutron logging, deep resistivity, natural gamma and other sensitive curves. The calculation of the content of carbonate rock and clay minerals is carried out using the method of multiple stepwise regression, and the calculation accuracy of the content of carbonate rock and clay minerals is significantly improved through three multiple regressions. On this basis, a logging interpretation model which is suitable for quantitative calculation of shale oil reservoir mineral content in research blocks is derived. The mineral content calculated by this interpretation model is highly consistent with the core analysis results. The developed method effectively solves the difficult problem of lithology evaluation of shale oil reservoirs and improves the accuracy of lithology evaluation using conventional logging data.
Key words:
shale oil; logging evaluation; rock types; lithology evaluation; qualitative identification; multiple stepwise regression; mineral content calculation
收稿日期: 2021-03-31
PACS:
基金资助:
通讯作者:
changjc@cnpc.com.cn
引用本文:
LIU Jundong, PU Xiugang, CHANG Jingchun, HAO Liping, XU Ming, YUAN Xuehua, LI Jin. Logging of a shale oil reservoir in a closed lake basin: A comprehensive lithology evaluation technique. Petroleum Science Bulletin, 2021, 01: 58-66.