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首页» 过刊浏览» 2021» Vol.6» Issue(1) 16-30     DOI : 10.3969/j.issn.2096-1693.2021.01.002
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南堡凹陷柳赞地区沙三段中上部层序结构及沉积充填特征研究
孙盼科,贾浪波,朱红璋,张林,何太洪 ,徐朝晖 ,李聪
1 中国石油大学(北京) 地球科学学院,北京 102249 2 中石油长庆油田分公司勘探开发研究院,西安 710000 3 中石油长庆油田分公司第五采油厂,西安,710000 4 中石油西部钻探工程有限公司,乌审旗 017300 5 中石油冀东油田公司, 唐山 063000
Sequence architecture and sedimentary filling characteristics of the middleupper part of the Es3 Formation in the Liuzan Area, Nanpu Depression
SUN Panke1, JIA Langbo , ZHU Hongzhang , ZHANG Lin , HE Taihong, XU Zhaohui , LI Cong
1 College of Geosciences, China University of Petroleum-Beijing, Beijing 102249,China 2 Research Institute of Exploration and Development, CNPC Changqing Oil Field, Xi’an 710000,China 3 The Fifth Oil Production Plant, CNPC Changqing Oil Field, Xi’an 710000,China 4 CNPC Xibu Drilling Engineering Co., Ltd., Wushenqi 017300,China 5 CNPC Jidong Oil Field, Tangshan 063000,China

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摘要  南堡凹陷柳赞地区沙三段沉积期构造运动复杂,多幕构造—沉积演化导致层序地层格架及沉积充填样式 时空差异大,区域上层序尺度的研究已无法满足研究区沉积、砂体精细表征的需求。本次研究聚焦沙三段中上 部主力含油层系,通过陆相层序地层划分与对比技术,揭示了研究区三级层序内部准层序组级次的层序结构及 沉积充填特征,明确了其对油气勘探开发的指导意义。研究结果表明:沙三 1~3 亚段整体可划分为 2 个三级层 序SQ1 和SQ2,其中,主力含油层III油组和II油组为SQ1 层序构造宁静期湖退体系域的两个进积准层序组,垂 向上随着沉积水体逐渐变浅,整体呈现扇三角洲“小平原大前缘”到平原、前缘均衡发育的沉积演化特征;I油 组和 0 油组为SQ2 层序构造活跃期湖侵体系域的两个退积准层序组,随着可容空间与沉积物供给之比逐渐增大, 扇三角洲也逐渐由平原、前缘均衡发育演化成扇三角洲逐渐后撤,以滨浅湖、半深湖为主的沉积特征。横向上, 边界断层的差异活动特征控制了相同沉积期沉积环境的横向变化。准层序组级次的沉积特征控制了研究区有利 储盖组合的发育,构造宁静期湖退体系域中晚期(III油组和II油组)和构造活跃期湖侵体系域早期(I油组)发育的 厚层储集砂体与上覆构造活跃期末期湖侵泥岩(0 油组)形成了有利的储盖组合;准层序组的结构特征控制了准 层序单元及其内部砂体、流体的分布规律,退积式准层序组下部砂体更发育,整体呈现下油上水的特征,准层 序单元的顶部是有利储集砂体及油气的分布位置。通过本次研究,揭示了沙三段中上部主力含油层系 0~III油组 的层序结构及沉积充填模式,为后期砂体分布预测及岩性油藏勘探、开发提供了指导。
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关键词 : 层序结构;沉积充填;演化模式;柳赞地区
Abstract
The tectonic movement during the deposition of the Es   3   Formation in the Liuzan Area, Nanpu Sag, is complex, and    the multi-episode tectonic-sedimentary evolution led to great spatial-temporal differences in sequence stratigraphic framework    and sedimentary filling patterns. The research into regional sequences cannot meet the needs of fine characterization of sedimen   tation and sand bodies in the study area. Here we addressed these issues by conducting research focusing on the main oil-bearing    formations of middle-upper part of the Es   3   Formation by using division-correlation technology of continental sequence    stratigraphy. The results reveal the sequence architecture and sedimentary filling characteristics of parasequence sets within the    third-order sequence, and clarify its guidance for oil and gas exploration and development. The first to third submembers of    the Es   3   Formation can be divided into two third-order sequences SQ1 and SQ2. The III and II oil-bearing formations are two    progradational subsequence sets of the lacustrine regression system tract in SQ1 during the tectonically quiet period. With the    gradual shallowing of the sedimentary water body, the study area presents the sedimentary evolution characteristics from "small    plain and big front in a fan delta" to balanced development of “plain and front”. The I and 0 oil-bearing formations are two    retrogradational parasequence sets of the lacustrine transgressive system tract in SQ2 during the tectonically active period. With    an increase of the ratio of accommodation space to sediment supply, the study area presents the sedimentary evolution charac   teristics from the balanced development of “plain and front in a fan delta” to shallow and semi-deep lake facies with the gradual    retrogradation of the fan delta. Laterally, the different activity characteristics of boundary faults control the lateral changes of    the sedimentary environment in the same sedimentary period. The sedimentary characteristics of parasequence sets control the    development of favorable reservoir-cap assemblages in the study area. The middle-late stage of the lacustrine regression system    tract (the III and II oil-bearing formations) and the early stage of the lacustrine transgressive system tract (the I oil-bearing    formation) during the tectonically quiet period are favorable for the deposition of thick reservoir rocks, associated with lacustrine    transgressive mudstone (the 0 oil-bearing formation) deposited at the end of the tectonically active period. These form a favor   able reservoir-cap combination. The architecture characteristics of parasequence sets control the distribution of parasequences    and their internal sand bodies and fluids. The sand bodies in the lower part of the retrogradational parasequence sets are more    developed, showing the characteristics of lower oil and upper water. The top of the parasequence unit is the distribution location    of favorable reservoir sandbodies and hydrocarbon. Through this study, we reveal the sequence architecture and sedimentary    filling modes of the 0~III oil-bearing formations in the middle-upper part of the Es   3   Formation, which provides guidance for the    prediction of sand body distribution and the exploration and development of lithologic reservoirs.  


Key words: sequence architecture; sedimentary filling; evolution model; Liuzan Area
收稿日期: 2021-03-31     
PACS:    
基金资助:国家科技重大专项“典型地层油气藏区带解剖及评价技术研究”(2017ZX05001-003-02)、中国石油大学( 北京) 基本科研业务费专项资金
项目“基于岩石物理的海相碎屑岩储层非均质性表征”(2462017YJRC017) 资助
通讯作者: sunpk@cup.edu.cn
引用本文:   
SUN Panke, JIA Langbo, ZHU Hongzhang, ZHANG Lin, HE Taihong, XU Zhaohui, LI Cong. Sequence architecture and sedimentary filling characteristics of the middle-upper part of the Es3 Formation in the Liuzan Area, Nanpu Depression. Petroleum Science Bulletin, 2021, 01: 16-30.
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