文章检索
首页» 过刊浏览» 2023» Vol.8» Issue(3) 318-329     DOI : 10.3969/j.issn.2096-1693.2023.03.023
最新目录| | 过刊浏览| 高级检索
水力喷射多簇压裂簇间流量分配特征
张壮壮, 盛茂, 武晓光, 黄中伟
中国石油大学(北京)油气资源与探测国家重点实验室,北京 102249
Fluid flow characteristics in multi-cluster hydra jet fracturing
ZHANG Zhuangzhuang, SHENG Mao, WU Xiaoguang, HUANG Zhongwei
State Key Laboratory of Petroleum Resources and Prospecting, China University of Petroleum-Beijing, Beijing 102249, China

全文:   HTML (1 KB) 
文章导读  
摘要  水力喷射压裂射流周围压力场和流场分布不均,压力和速度梯度主要 集中于射流周围。正常工况下,多簇压裂时簇间无流动干扰。裂缝延 伸压力是各簇孔眼流量的主控因素,簇间裂缝延伸压力差异是引起簇 间流量差异的主要原因。
服务
把本文推荐给朋友
加入我的书架
加入引用管理器
关键词 : 多簇压裂,水力射流,环空流场,压裂液运移,簇间干扰
Abstract

Hydra jet fracturing is an effective stimulation method for unconventional reservoir exploitations. Fracturing fluid migration in annular influences behaviors of multi-cluster fractures initiation and extension. To investigate the fluid transportation in annular, a model was adopted to figure out the flow filed feature around water-jet and the relationship between fluid migration and some key parameters, i.e. annular velocity, jet velocity, fracture extend pressure difference (FEPD) and annular outlet pressure. It demonstrated that flow field variation in annular primarily located around jets. Static pressure in jet-core was higher and pressure-drop zone exists around jets. A point-sink-like flow existed around jets. Simultaneously, the flow field distributed heterogeneously. There was no interference among clusters. In the same situation, maximum flow rate difference between clusters was merely 0.08 kg/s, the variation of referenced cluster flow rate was just 0.05 kg/s, the FEPD among clusters was 4 MPa, and clusters’ flow rate changed according to a uniform law as fracture extend pressure changes. A positive relationship existed between clusters’ flow rate and nozzle velocity or annular outlet pressure, while annular velocity had no impact. All parameters mentioned above had no influence on flow rate difference. FEPD among clusters was a domain parameter of difference of clusters’ flow rate. Flow rate in each cluster increased linearly with FEPD deducing. In addition, the flow rate difference possessed a positive linear trend with FEPD. Utilization of fluid would reach to 100%, when annular velocity was less than 3 m/s or annular outlet pressure surpass 40 MPa in this study. This research may function as a reference in hydra-jet fracturing design.

Key words: multi-cluster fracturing; water jet; annular flow field; fracturing fluid migration; interference between clusters
收稿日期: 2023-06-29     
PACS:    
基金资助:北京高校卓越青年科学家计划项目(BJJWZYJH01201911414038) 资助
通讯作者: huangzw@cup.edu.cn
引用本文:   
张壮壮, 盛茂, 武晓光, 黄中伟. 水力喷射多簇压裂簇间流量分配特征. 石油科学通报, 2023, 03: 318-329 ZHANG Zhuangzhuang, SHENG Mao, WU Xiaoguang, HUANG Zhongwei. Fluid flow characteristics in multi-cluster hydra jet fracturing. Petroleum Science Bulletin, 2023, 03: 318-329.
链接本文:  
版权所有 2016 《石油科学通报》杂志社