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冀北坳陷下马岭组底砂岩古油藏成藏演变历史与烃源剖析
王铁冠1 ,钟宁宁 1,王春江 1,朱毅秀 1,刘岩 1, 2,宋到福 1
1中国石油大学 ( 北京 ) 油气资源与探测国家重点实验室,北京 102249 2长江大学录井技术与工程研究院,荆州 434023
Source beds and oil entrapment-alteration histories of fossil-oil-reservoirs in the Xiamaling Formation basal sandstone, Jibei Depression
Wang T -G, Zhong N N, Wang C J, Zhu Y X, Liu Y, Song D F
1 The State Key Laboratory of Petroleum Resources & Prospecting, China University of Petroleum, Beijing 102249 2 Institute of Mud Logging Technology & Engineering, Yangtze University, Hubei, Jingzhou 434023

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摘要  燕辽裂陷带冀北坳陷中元古界(1 800~1 327 Ma) 具有高于庄组黑色泥晶白云岩和洪水庄组黑色页岩2 套烃源层,以及龙潭沟、双洞、卢家庄3 处下马岭组底部沥青砂岩古油藏。沥青砂岩含有2 期固体沥青组分:早期沥青组分反射率Rb值1.68%~2.52%;晚期沥青组分Rb 值0.81%~1.01%。辉长辉绿岩岩床的侵位,导致早期古油藏蚀变成沥青砂岩;岩床围岩蚀变带的稠油油苗,提供岩浆冷凝后晚期石油充注的证据。沥青砂标志下马岭组底砂岩成岩作用初期(1 400 Ma),业已开始石油早期充注成藏过程;依据辉长辉绿岩侵位时间1 327 Ma,可厘定底砂岩古油藏的蚀变年龄。基于层序地层厚度分析,确定古油藏早期成藏的油源来自高于庄组烃源层,生烃门限深度约3 600 m;洪水庄组烃源层充注成藏时间应在中生代。冀北坳陷雾迷山组、铁岭组等液体油苗和下马岭组沥青砂岩晚期沥青的可溶烃组分源自洪水庄组烃源层。
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关键词 : 中元古界; 下马岭组; 底部沥青砂岩, 古油藏; 石油成藏年; 生烃门限深度
Abstract

  As for the Mesoproterozoic strata (1 800~1 327 Ma) in Jibei Depression, Yanliao Faulted-Depression Zone, there are 2 sets of hydrocarbon source beds (i.e., Gaoyuzhuang Fm. black micritic dolomite and Hongshuizhuang Fm. black shale) as well as 3 sites of the basal bitumenous sandstone fossil-oil-reservoirs in Xiamaling Fm. respectively at Longtangou, Shuangdong and Lujiazhuang. The bitumenous sandstone has two phases of solid bitumen components (SBCs): the early SBC with 1.68%~2.52% in bitumen reflectance Rb and the late one with 0.81%~1.01%. Owing to emplacement of gabbro-diabase sills, palaeo-oil-reservoir had been alterated into bitumenous sandstone (i.e. fossil-oil-reservoir), whereas viscous oil seepages found within wall-rock alteration zone provide an evidence for late oil migration and filling after the magma cooling and consolidation. The discovery of bitumenous sands can indicate that early oil filling and entrapment process would be started at the early diagenetic period of basal sandstone in Xiamaling Fm. (~1 400Ma), while its alteration age would be determinated according to the emplacement age of Xlamaling Fm. gabbro-diabase (1 327Ma). Based on the stratigraphic sequence and stratum thickness analyses, it could be defined that early oil filling and entrapment of Xiamaling Fm. basal oil reservoir could only be sourced by the Gaoyuzhuang Fm. source bed, it’s threshold depth of hydrocarbon generation would be around 3 600 m. On the basis of the threshold depth, the oil entrapment age from the Hongshuizhuang Fm. source bed should be at the Mesoproterozoic period. Oil correlation results show that all the oil-seepages found in the Wumishan and Tieling Fms. and the Late SBC extracts of Xiamaling Fm. basal bituminous sandstone are sourced by Hongshuizhuang Fm..

Key words: mesoproterozoic ; xiamaling formation ; basal bitumenous sandstone ; fossil-oil-reservoir ; oil entrapment age ; threshold depth of hydrocarbon generation
收稿日期: 2018-05-30     
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通讯作者: wwttgg@aliyun.com
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王铁冠,钟宁宁,王春江,朱毅秀,刘岩,宋到福. 冀北坳陷下马岭组底砂岩古油藏成藏演变历史与烃源剖析[J]. 石油科学通报, 2016, 1(1): 24-37. Wang T -G, Zhong N N, Wang C J, Zhu Y X, Liu Y, Song D F. Source beds and oil entrapment-alteration histories of fossil-oil-reservoirs in the Xiamaling Formation basal sandstone, Jibei Depression. 石油科学通报, 2016, 1(1): 24-37.
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