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首页» 过刊浏览» 2023» Vol.8» Issue(6) 725-737     DOI : 10.3969/j.issn.2096-1693.2023.06.067
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叠后多属性在潜山断裂系统描述中的应用研究
邹雅铭, 刘道理, 黄媛, 刘徐敏, 陶禹, 张星宇, 陈双全
1 中海石油深海开发有限公司,深圳 518054 2 中海石油( 中国) 有限公司深圳分公司,深圳 518054 3 中国石油大学(北京)油气资源与工程全国重点实验室,北京 102249 4 中国石油大学(北京)CNPC物探重点实验室,北京 102249
Application of post-stack multi-attributes in the description of submerged mountain fault and fracture development
ZOU Yaming, LIU Daoli, HUANG Yuan, LIU Xumin, TAO Yu, ZHANG Xingyu, CHEN Shuangquan
1 CNOOC Deepwater Development Limited, Shenzhen 518054, China 2 Shenzhen Branch of CNOOC China Limited, Shenzhen 518054, China 3 National Key Laboratory of Petroleum Resources and Engineering, China University of Petroleum-Beijing, Beijing 102249, China 4 CNPC Key Laboratory of Geophysical Exploration, China University of Petroleum-Beijing, Beijing 102249, China

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摘要  南海北部深水区白云凹陷区域毗邻生烃超压带,成藏条件优越,拥有巨大的勘探潜力,同时深层潜山圈闭发育,潜山内幕裂缝带是油气运移通道。因此,针对深层潜山有利圈闭预测是该区油气勘探的一个重要方向。受构造作用及风化作用的影响,潜山内幕地震响应特征表现为杂乱反射、弱反射和空白反射的特点,这无疑增加了储层预测的难度。针对上述问题,论文充分利用叠后地震数据开展多属性分析,并在此基础上形成了一套分级分尺度的叠后地震潜山储层预测方案及技术流程。该方法主要依据断裂尺度大小与地震数据分辨率的相对大小关系,将断裂划分为大尺度断层、亚断层和微断裂,并利用不同叠后地震属性来分级描述。首先,在人工构造解释的基础上,利用叠后地震数据的本征值相干属性来刻画亚断裂,并在滤波处理的基础上,采用倾角增强、断层增强和线性增强对大尺度断裂进行精细刻画。其次,对比分析曲率属性体和最大似然属性,优选最大似然属性对中小尺度微断裂进行刻画,确定裂缝发育区。最后,在分级刻画的基础上进行多属性叠合刻画微断裂发育带。选取南海北部深水区白云凹陷东潜山勘探区进行了实际应用,通过对不同尺度大小的断裂目标体进行不同属性的描述和多属性叠合解释,提高了对潜山微断裂发育带的刻画精度,确定了潜山有利储层目标区域。实际数据应用结果表明:叠后多属性断裂系统描述方案可以很好地进行断裂型储层的分级描述,并在地质认识的基础上确定优质目标区。论文提出的分级分尺度储层断裂刻画方案可在其他类似的潜山油气勘探开发中应用。
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关键词 : 深水区,潜山,亚断层,裂缝预测,多尺度
Abstract

The Baiyun Depression area, located in the northern deep-water region of the South China Sea, is situated adjacent to a hydrocarbon-generating overpressure zone. This region not only exhibits exceptional conditions for hydrocarbon reservoir formation but also has immense potential for exploration. At the same time, the development of deep buried-hill traps has given rise to structural closures, with the fracture zones within these hills serving as conduits for the migration of oil and gas. Consequently, predicting favorable traps associated with these potential closures becomes imperative in the oil and gas exploration endeavors within this region. In response to the challenges posed by tectonic forces and weathering effects, the seismic response characteristics within these hills often present as chaotic reflections, weak reflections, and blank reflections. These characteristics undeniably amplify the complexity of reservoir prediction. To address these challenges, we adopted a comprehensive approach, extensively utilizing poststack seismic data to conduct a thorough study involving multi-attribute analysis. Subsequently, a sophisticated set of multi-scale post-stack seismic buried-hill reservoir prediction schemes and technical workflows are established. We classified fractures in nature into large-scale faults (faults), sub-fractures, and micro-fractures based on the relative size relationship between fault scale and seismic data resolution. Different post-stack seismic attributes are used to describe the classification. Initially, coherent attributes of poststack seismic data are utilized for characterizing sub-faults through manual structure interpretation. Additionally, filter processing is applied, deploying dip enhancement, fault enhancement, and linear enhancement techniques to finely characterize large-scale faults. Subsequently, through a comparative analysis of curvature attribute volumes and maximum likelihood attributes, the maximum likelihood attribute is chosen to characterize small and medium-scale micro-fractures, facilitating the determination of areas rich in fractures. A hierarchical characterization is then meticulously conducted, comprehensively describing micro-fault development zones through multi-attribute superposition. The practical application of this approach is centered on the east buried-hill exploration area of the Baiyun Depression in the deep-water region of the northern South China Sea. By articulating various attributes and integrating multiple attributes of fault bodies of different scales, the precision of delineating the development zone of micro-faults within the buried hill is significantly enhanced. This, in turn, aids in determining the target area of beneficial reservoirs within the buried hill. The application results using real field data affirm that the proposed post-stack multi-attribute fault system description technique effectively characterizes fractured reservoirs and determines high-quality target areas. This approach holds promise for broader application in the exploration and development of other similar buried hill oil and gas reservoirs.


Key words: deep-water area; buried-hill; sub-faults; fracture prediction; multi-scale
收稿日期: 2023-12-29     
PACS:    
基金资助:国家自然科学基金项目(41574108,42174130)、物探应用基础实验和前沿理论方法研究(2022DQ0604-03) 联合资助
通讯作者: chensq@cup.edu.cn
引用本文:   
邹雅铭, 刘道理, 黄媛, 刘徐敏, 陶禹, 张星宇, 陈双全. 叠后多属性在潜山断裂系统描述中的应用研究. 石油科学通报, 2023, 06:725-737. ZOU Yaming, LIU Daoli, HUANG Yuan, LIU Xumin, TAO Yu, ZHANG Xingyu, CHEN Shuangquan. Application of post-stackmulti-attributes in the description of submerged mountain fault and fracture development. Petroleum Science Bulletin, 2023, 05: 725-737.
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