Petroleum Science >2024, Issue2: - DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.petsci.2023.11.020
Stochastic seismic inversion and Bayesian facies classification applied to porosity modeling and igneous rock identification Open Access
文章信息
作者:Fábio Júnior Damasceno Fernandes, Leonardo Teixeira, Antonio Fernando Menezes Freire, Wagner Moreira Lupinacci
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引用方式:Fábio Júnior Damasceno Fernandes, Leonardo Teixeira, Antonio Fernando Menezes Freire, Wagner Moreira Lupinacci, Stochastic seismic inversion and Bayesian facies classification applied to porosity modeling and igneous rock identification, Petroleum Science, Volume 21, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 918-935, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.petsci.2023.11.020.
文章摘要
Abstract: We apply stochastic seismic inversion and Bayesian facies classification for porosity modeling and igneous rock identification in the presalt interval of the Santos Basin. This integration of seismic and well-derived information enhances reservoir characterization. Stochastic inversion and Bayesian classification are powerful tools because they permit addressing the uncertainties in the model. We used the ES-MDA algorithm to achieve the realizations equivalent to the percentiles P10, P50, and P90 of acoustic impedance, a novel method for acoustic inversion in presalt. The facies were divided into five: reservoir 1, reservoir 2, tight carbonates, clayey rocks, and igneous rocks. To deal with the overlaps in acoustic impedance values of facies, we included geological information using a priori probability, indicating that structural highs are reservoir-dominated. To illustrate our approach, we conducted porosity modeling using facies-related rock-physics models for rock-physics inversion in an area with a well drilled in a coquina bank and evaluated the thickness and extension of an igneous intrusion near the carbonate-salt interface. The modeled porosity and the classified seismic facies are in good agreement with the ones observed in the wells. Notably, the coquinas bank presents an improvement in the porosity towards the top. The a priori probability model was crucial for limiting the clayey rocks to the structural lows. In Well B, the hit rate of the igneous rock in the three scenarios is higher than 60%, showing an excellent thickness-prediction capability.
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Keywords: Stochastic inversion; Bayesian classification; Porosity modeling; Carbonate reservoirs; Igneous rocks